From the degradation of our ecosystems, the pollution of our air and water systems, forced migration and displacement, to exacerbated and entrenched disadvantage, Pope Francis challenged us to see these interconnected crises not in isolation, but as part of a broken relationship between people, communities, and the Earth. 

“We have to realise that a true ecological approach always becomes a social approach; it must integrate questions of justice in debates on the environment, so as to hear both the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor.” (Pope Francis, Laudato Si’) 

A decade on, Laudato Si’ remains profoundly impactful and relevant not only to the Catholic Church, but also to communities, decision-makers and the scientific community. Around the world, communities are experiencing the devastating consequences of our ecological crisis – it can no longer be denied. Its most severe effects are felt in countries where extreme weather devastates communities, rising sea levels threaten coastal regions, global temperatures continue to exacerbate the housing crisis, and ecosystem collapse jeopardizes livelihoods. Critically, we are witnessing failing systems of support, especially for those most vulnerable. 

At Jesuit Social Services, we see the impact of this crisis on the individuals and communities we work with everyday across Australia. We know that the impacts of the climate crisis are not equally felt, and it is often the most vulnerable and disadvantaged communities that bear the brunt not only environmental challenges but also social and economic forms of disadvantage, as shown in our Dropping off the Edge research into locational disadvantage across Australia. These impacts compound existing injustices, placing additional pressure on physical and mental health, wellbeing, and people’s ability to live safe and flourishing lives. 

Artistic collaboration between Northern Territory Traditional Owners and Melbourne artist Coree Thorpe, Melbourne


What is Ecological Justice – and why does it matter to our work?  

Guided by Laudato Si’, our commitment to ecological justice reflects the belief that true justice must be both social and environmental.  It rests on the principle that ‘everything is interrelated’, offering us a strong foundation to understand that many of the issues we face today, as an organisation, as communities and individuals, stem from a broken relationship between humans and the natural world and thus cannot be solved in isolation. This reality is not abstract – we witness it daily in the lives of those we work with, and those we walk alongside. 

Those on low incomes, living in insecure housing without adequate air conditioning—or unable to afford to use it—face heightened risks during extreme heat events. When compounded by factors such as pre-existing health conditions, inadequate public transport, and suburbs lacking green canopy cover or green space, these risks intensify. The climate crisis does not create inequality—but it exacerbates and entrenches it, turning existing disadvantage into life-threatening vulnerability. 

Ecological justice insists that all people deserve to live in safe, healthy homes and neighbourhoods; to access clean air and water, affordable and nourishing food, green space, and meaningful connection to community and place. Ecological justice is a lens through which we see ourselves, our participants, our advocacy, and the world we inhabit. It helps us identify what must change in order to create a just society – one that includes, by necessity, the natural and built environments that we are all part of.  

In many ways, our work is ecological in nature – we support people to reconnect to their families and communities, to housing, to services and meaningful employment, to education and opportunity. Rather than seeing ourselves and our program participants as individual, isolated actors, we understand all of us as part of a broader, interconnected web of relationships—social, structural, ecological, and spiritual—that must be healthy for communities and ecosystems to thrive.  

And our work seeks to build, heal and restore those connections.